| Parent bank | Group | |||
| 2015 | 2016 | (NOK million) | 2016 | 2015 |
| 1,796 | 1,945 | Result before tax | 1,983 | 1,787 |
| -492 | -858 | +/- permanent differences *) | -703 | -359 |
| 251 | -24 | +/- change in temporary differences as per specification | 236 | 218 |
| - | - | + deficit to be brought forward | - | 55 |
| 1,556 | 1,063 | Year's tax base/taxable income | 1,516 | 1,700 |
| 420 | 266 | Tax payable on profit for the year | 319 | 459 |
| -30 | - | Tax effect of issue cost reflected in equity | 0 | -29 |
| -65 | 25 | +/- change in deferred tax | 22 | -60 |
| 325 | 290 | Tax charge for the year | 341 | 370 |
| Change in net deferred tax liability | ||||
| 95 | 25 | Deferred tax shown through profit/loss | 22 | -60 |
| -30 | -19 | Deferred tax shown through equity | -19 | -29 |
| - | Deferred tax assets acquired in business combination | 1 | -121 | |
| - | Correction payable tax/deferred tax, previous years * | - | -59 | |
| 65 | 6 | Total change in net deferred tax liability | 4 | -269 |
| *) Due to changes in temporary differences between presented annual accounts and final tax asessment papers | ||||
| Parent bank | Group | |||
| Deferred tax in balance sheet | Deferred tax in balance sheet | |||
| 2015 | 2016 | Composition of deferred tax carried in the balance sheet and deferred tax recognised in the income statement (NOK Million) | 2016 | 2015 |
| Temporary differences: | ||||
| - | - | - Business assets | 212 | 51 |
| - | - | - Leasing items | 198 | 149 |
| 99 | 172 | - Pension liability | 186 | 103 |
| 125 | 24 | - Securities | 24 | 125 |
| 584 | 359 | - Hedge derivatives | 359 | 584 |
| - Other temporary differences | 1 | 1 | ||
| 809 | 556 | Total tax-increasing temporary differences | 979 | 1,013 |
| 202 | 139 | Deffered tax | 245 | 253 |
| Temporary differences: | ||||
| -3 | -6 | - Business assets | -16 | -20 |
| - | - Pension liability | - | -6 | |
| -124 | -107 | - Securities | -111 | -124 |
| -789 | -494 | - Hedge derivatives | -494 | -789 |
| -27 | -58 | - Other temporary differences | -454 | -233 |
| - | - | - Deficit carried forward | -561 | -507 |
| -942 | -665 | Total tax-decreasing temporary differences | -1,636 | -1,679 |
| -236 | -166 | Deferred tax asset | -408 | -420 |
| -33 | -27 | Net deferred tax (-asset ) | -162 | -167 |
The above table comprises temporary differences from all consolidated companies shown gross. At the company level tax-increasing and tax-reducing temporary differences are shown net. At the group level recognition is on a gross basis in conformity with IAS 12 with each company being presented separately in the calculation of the Group's tax benefit and deferred tax:
| 2016 | 2015 | |||
| Tax benefit recorded 31.12 | 196 | 188 | ||
| Deferred tax recorded 31.12 | -33 | -21 | ||
| Parent bank | Group | |||
| Recognised in income statement | Recognised in income statement | |||
| 2015 | 2016 | Composition of deferred tax carried in the balance sheet and deferred tax recognised in the income statement (NOK Million) | 2016 | 2015 |
| Temporary differences: | ||||
| -7 | 4 | - Business assets | -161 | 18 |
| - | - | - Leasing items | -49 | -36 |
| - | -148 | - Pension liability | -157 | 16 |
| 120 | -17 | - Securities | 101 | -4 |
| -195 | -295 | - Hedge derivatives | 225 | 459 |
| -2 | 31 | - Other temporary differences | 0 | 2 |
| -85 | -424 | Total tax-increasing temporary differences | -40 | 455 |
| -23 | -106 | Deffered tax | -10 | 123 |
| Temporary differences: | ||||
| - | - | - Business assets | -4 | 4 |
| -8 | - | - Pension liability | -6 | -20 |
| -4 | 101 | - Securities | -13 | 29 |
| 459 | 225 | - Hedge derivatives | -295 | -195 |
| - | - | - Other temporary differences | 221 | 66 |
| - | - | - Deficit carried forward | 53 | -60 |
| 447 | 326 | Total tax-decreasing temporary differences | -43 | -176 |
| 121 | 82 | Deferred tax asset | -11 | -48 |
| -3 | - | Change in tax rate from 28 % to 27 % | -1 | 14 |
| 95 | -25 | Net | -22 | 90 |
| 2015 | 2016 | Reconciliation of tax charge for the period recognised against profit and loss to profit before tax | 2015 | 2015 |
| 485 | 486 | 25 % of profit before tax | 496 | 482 |
| -133 | -215 | Non-taxable profit and loss items (permanent differences) *) | -176 | -97 |
| 30 | 19 | Tax effect of issue cost reflected in equity | 20 | -29 |
| 3 | - | Change in tax rate from 25 % to 24 % | 1 | 14 |
| 385 | 290 | Tax for the period recognised in the income statement | 341 | 370 |
| 21 % | 15 % | Effective tax rate | 17 % | 21 % |
| *) Includes non-deductible costs and and deduction for profit share related to associates and joint ventures (profit shares are taken out having already been taxed at the respective companies). | ||||